一直搞不懂,据说很强大的梅林,居然连定时开关访客网络这样一个功能都没有现成的(主 WIFI 网络是可以设置定时开关的)。还有就是竟然不能只对访客网络限速!!!——也许资本主义国家可能没有这样的需求吧。
TP-LINK 路由器有些是带定时开关访客网络这个功能的,官网可是设置方法都有呢——访客网络如何定时开启或关闭?▼展开
实现方法
定时执行脚本开启访客网络,定时执行脚本关闭访客网络。
准备工作:启用 jffs——系统管理 -> 系统设置 -> Persistent JFFS2 partition -> Enable JFFS custom scripts and configs。接着打开 SSH,方便通过 WinSCP 传输文件到路由器。
建立一个空白文件,我这里用了 .sh 后缀,取名 GuestWIFIOn.sh,其实没有后缀也可以,编码 utf-8。写入下面的代码并保存。
#!/bin/sh
nvram set wl0.1_bss_enabled=1
nvram set wl0.1_radio=1
nvram commit
service restart_wireless
再建立一个文件:GuestWIFIOff.sh,代码:
#!/bin/sh
nvram set wl0.1_bss_enabled=0
nvram set wl0.1_radio=0
nvram commit
service restart_wireless
两个文件通过 WinSCP 传输到路由器的 /jffs/scripts 目录下,记得权限改为 0755。接着在 wan-start 文件里添加下面的代码:
cru a Start-Guest-WIFI "00 08 * * * /jffs/scripts/GuestWIFIOn.sh"
cru a Stop-Guest-WIFI "00 22 * * * /jffs/scripts/GuestWIFIOff.sh"
意思是每天早上八点开启访客网络,每天晚上十点关闭访客网络。代码添加完,重启一下路由器就生效。
这个方法有个缺点:执行开启和关闭访客网络脚本的时候,主 WIFI 信号也会断一下(目测中断时间在半分钟以内)
RT-AC68U + KoolShare 改版梅林 380.66_4-X7.5 测试通过。
折腾完忽然觉得其实没什么太大用处。囧。
参考文章
0、Setting a random password for guest wifi▼展开
I found an easier way (for me) to manage my kid's WiFi access. I enable/disable guest networks via a small script that my wife and I can run from a term app on our phones. The networks then automatically turn off via a cron set to run in the evening. This way, they don't have to "forget the network" and retype a password every day. Also, if I want to turn off their WiFi at some point during the day, I just run the script with "off" as an argument instead of "on".
Code: #/bin/sh
# Turn on/off kid's wifi for 16 hours
if [ $1 = "on" ]; then nvram set wl0.1_bss_enabled=1 nvram set wl0.1_expire_tmp=57600 service restart_wireless elif [ $1 = "off" ]; then nvram set wl0.1_bss_enabled=0 nvram set wl0.1_expire_tmp=0 service restart_wireless else echo "Invalid parameter! Acceptable parameters are ON or OFF" fi
1、Script to switch on or off a VLAN (guest wireless)▼展开
I now also see why wl0.1_bss_enabled is used in the original script. It's just trying to simulate the behaviour of the Tomato GUI. I checked what changes in the nvram when you enable and disable guest wifi from the GUI. And the result is that wl0.1_bss_enabled and wl0.1_radio go hand in hand.
So the only issue I have with the original script is the echo which is like shouting at the sky :) So here's an improved version of the script (which also fixes the incorrect usage of the term VLAN): Code: if [ $(nvram get wl0.1_radio) -eq 0 ]; then nvram set wl0.1_bss_enabled=1 nvram set wl0.1_radio=1 nvram commit service wireless restart logger -t "custom script" -p info "Button pressed: guest wifi turned ON" else nvram set wl0.1_bss_enabled=0 nvram set wl0.1_radio=0 nvram commit service wireless restart logger -t "custom script" -p info "Button pressed: guest wifi turned OFF" fi Last edited: Jan 31, 2016
2、Time-of-Day limits on Guest access▼展开
#!/bin/sh #################################################################################### # # # Start / Stop Guest WIFI # # L. de Bles, 2014 # # # # Called via init-start # # # # 2.4 Ghz Radio # # wl0.1 ---> Guest Network 1 # # wl0.2 ---> Guest Network 2 # # wl0.3 ---> Guest Network 3 # # # # 5 Ghz Radio # # wl1.1 ---> Guest Network 1 # # wl1.2 ---> Guest Network 2 # # wl1.3 ---> Guest Network 3 # # # #################################################################################### # start: enabled=1 # stop: enabled=0 nvram set wl0.1_bss_enabled=0 service restart_wireless
and
guest_wifi_stop.sh Code: #!/bin/sh
#################################################################################### # # # Start / Stop Guest WIFI # # L. de Bles, 2014 # # # # Called via init-start # # # # 2.4 Ghz Radio # # wl0.1 ---> Guest Network 1 # # wl0.2 ---> Guest Network 2 # # wl0.3 ---> Guest Network 3 # # # # 5 Ghz Radio # # wl1.1 ---> Guest Network 1 # # wl1.2 ---> Guest Network 2 # # wl1.3 ---> Guest Network 3 # # # ####################################################################################
# start: enabled=1 # stop: enabled=0
nvram set wl0.1_bss_enabled=0 service restart_wireless Example is for wl0.1 (Guest Network 1 2,4Ghz)
Create cronjobs with help of init-start script
init-start
Code: #!/bin/sh
# L. de Bles, 2014 # # * * * * * command to execute # - - - - - # | | | | | # | | | | | # | | | | +----- day of week (0 - 7) (0 to 6 are Sunday to Saturday, or use names; 7 is Sunday, # | | | +------- month (1 - 12) # | | +--------- day of month (1 - 31) # | +----------- hour (0 - 23) # +------------- min (0 - 59) # # --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
cru a Start-Guest-WIFI "00 09 * * * /jffs/scripts/guest_wifi_start.sh" cru a Stop-Guest-WIFI "00 17 * * * /jffs/scripts/guest_wifi_stop.sh" Place all (three) scripts in /jffs/scripts. Don't forget to chmod a+rx /jffs/scripts/*
After rebooting the router guest wifi starts and stops. Last edited: Aug 25, 2014 __________________ RT-AC88U Merlin 380.64 (Main router) RT-AC68U Merlin 380.64 (AP mode)
**One SSID **Different Channels **Total coverage at 2,4 and 5 GHz
3、用命令开关访客网络▼展开
4、有没有不重启开关访客无线的命令?▼展开
wl -i eth1 up wl -i eth1 down
5G wl -i eth2 radio off wl -i eth2 radio on
wl -i eth2 up wl -i eth2 down
2.需要重启才有效的单独开关访客无线 2.4G nvram set wl0.1_bss_enabled=0关 nvram set wl0.1_bss_enabled=1开
nvram commit 5G nvram set wl1.1_bss_enabled=0关 nvram set wl1.1_bss_enabled=1开
nvram commit 3.不用重启断开访客无线,但是人家还能搜的到的,能连的上就是上不了网 关闭2.4访客: ifconfig wl0.1 down或者 ip link set wl0.1 down 启动2.4访客: ifconfig wl0.1 up或者 ip link set wl0.1 up(这条重启了之后,访客限速脚本失效,要重新运行 关闭5G访客 ifconfig wl1.1 down或者 ip link set wl1.1 down
开启5G访客 ifconfig wl1.1 up或者 ip link set wl1.1 up(这条重启了之后,访客限速脚本失效,要重新运行
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 就是没找到不用重启开关访客网络的命令,向各位大神讨一个好用的,还请大家不要吝啬吆
感觉没什么必要,特别是在我家。。
路由放的位置,正好出门只有-85dBm以下了,能上也卡卡的。
@kn007 其实我也只是以前有这个需求,因为邻居的蹭我的 WIFI 的,现在邻居们都用上了移动免费光宽带了。
@老头 哈哈哈,好吧。我能说我用着电信,偶尔页蹭下邻居的移动宽带么。。。毕竟20M国际出口的上传下载速度,确实比电信强多了
@kn007 我现在自己也用着移动的免费宽带呢,不过明年应该就不免费了。移动的上传确实很爽。
然并卵~
现在流量便宜了~大巴流量用不完~
@chencool 流量?开玩笑,WIFI 有时候都不稳定,4G 信号就更扯淡了,再多的流量也是然并卵,还有电脑呢……
梅林是什么?第一次看到
@安满 一个第三方修改的华硕路由器固件。官网好像是这个:https://asuswrt.lostrealm.ca/。
折腾完发现没什么卵用,因为根本没有访客(好悲伤去哭一会儿
@axiu 访客肯定会有的,养兵千日用兵一时嘛。
天朝的路由器都比较傻瓜啊
@路易大叔 符合国情…